{"id":2585,"date":"2020-05-26T17:40:03","date_gmt":"2020-05-26T14:40:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nufarm.com\/ro\/?p=2585"},"modified":"2024-05-08T16:04:48","modified_gmt":"2024-05-08T13:04:48","slug":"ambrozia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/2024.nufarm.com.au\/ro\/2020\/05\/26\/ambrozia\/","title":{"rendered":"Ambrozia"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"oembed\">\n<div class=\"oembed__inner\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Redescopera 2,4-D\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/0y0H1U162YU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h6>Problemele provocate de polenul de ambrozie<\/h6>\n<p>Conform Ministerului Sanatatii: sensibilizarea alergic\u0103 la polenul de ambrozia se manifest\u0103 clinic cel mai frecvent ca rinoconjunctivit\u0103 \u0219i astm, dar pot ap\u0103rea \u0219i simptome cutanate, inclusiv urticarie \u0219i angioedem, put\u00e2ndu-se ajunge la manifest\u0103ri similare celor din \u0219ocul anafilactic. Simptomele rinoconjunctivitei alergice sunt: str\u0103nut, prurit nazal, obstruc\u0163ie nazal\u0103, secre\u0163ii nazale apoase, prurit ocular, congestie ocular\u0103, l\u0103crimare, iar ale astmului episoade de tuse, dificultate \u00een respira\u0163ie sau wheezing.<\/p>\n<p>\u0218ocul anafilactic este cea mai sever\u0103 form\u0103 de reac\u021bie alergic\u0103, cu debut brusc, nea\u0219teptat, \u0219i tablou clinic deseori dramatic, put\u00e2nd duce la deces prin obstruc\u021bia c\u0103ilor aeriene \u0219i colaps vascular ireversibil. \u0218ocul anafilactic reprezint\u0103 o urgen\u021b\u0103 medical\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Din datele oferite de Ministerul Sanatatii din Romania, din popula\u021bia activ\u0103 a Rom\u00e2niei (9.000.000 persoane), un num\u0103r de 482.000 persoane sunt alergice la polenul de ambrozia, majoritatea prezent\u00e2nd rinoconjunctivit\u0103, afec\u021biune care \u00een timp evolueaz\u0103 spre astm. Aceste date eviden\u021biaz\u0103 o prevalen\u021b\u0103 crescut\u0103 a alergiei la ambrozia de 5,35% \u00een popula\u021bia activ\u0103 din Rom\u00e2nia, ceea ce indic\u0103 o morbiditate crescut\u0103, comparabil\u0103 cu cea dat\u0103 de diabetul zaharat. Se estimeaz\u0103 c\u0103 popula\u021bia expus\u0103 la polenul de ambrozia atinge 6 milioane, majoritatea din vestul \u021b\u0103rii, celelalte regiuni fiind mai pu\u021bin afectate.\u201d<\/p>\n<h6>Ce se va intampla cu cei care nu combat aceasta buruiana<\/h6>\n<p>Proprietarii de terenuri sunt direct responsabili pentru combaterea acestei buruieni de pe terenurile lor.&nbsp; Sanctiunea minima este avertismentul, insa in cazul neconformarii prevederilor din avertisment vor primi o amend\u0103 contraventionala cuprins\u0103 intre 750 de lei si 5.000 de lei \u2013 persoanele fizice &#8211; amenzile crescand&nbsp; la&nbsp; persoanele juridice la valori cuprinse intre 5.000 de lei si 20.000 de lei .<\/p>\n<h6>Biologia<\/h6>\n<p>Ambrozia (Otrava zeilor) &#8211; este cunoscut\u0103 ca &nbsp;fiind o buruian\u0103 periculoas\u0103 pentru s\u0103n\u0103tatea omului, provoc\u00e2nd alergii \u015fi st\u0103ri febrile puternice \u00een perioada \u00eenfloririi.<br \/>\nAmbrozia se \u00eent\u00e2lne\u015fte de obicei pe marginea \u015foselelor \u015fi \u00een culturi agricole, \u00een care se practic\u0103 tehnologia no-tillage &#8211; se intervine asupra solului doar prin sem\u0103nat, buruiana fiind o mare iubitoare de soluri slab lucrate, nisipoase \u015fi u\u015for de \u00eenc\u0103lzit.<br \/>\nO plant\u0103 poate face p\u00e2n\u0103 la 60.000 de semin\u0163e ce \u00ee\u015fi pot men\u0163ine puterea germinativ\u0103 peste 20 de ani. \u00cen prezent, ambrozia este planta cea mai alergenica din Romania, polenul acesteia fiind sursa principal\u0103 a rinitelor alergice \u015fi astmului.<\/p>\n<h6>Descrierea buruienii<\/h6>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2584 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/nufarm.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2018\/11\/AMBEL-21-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.nufarm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2018\/11\/25172725\/AMBEL-21-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdn.nufarm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2018\/11\/25172725\/AMBEL-21-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.nufarm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2018\/11\/25172725\/AMBEL-21-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.nufarm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2018\/11\/25172725\/AMBEL-21-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/cdn.nufarm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2018\/11\/25172725\/AMBEL-21-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/cdn.nufarm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2018\/11\/25172725\/AMBEL-21-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2583 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/nufarm.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2018\/11\/AMBEL1-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.nufarm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2018\/11\/25172718\/AMBEL1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdn.nufarm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2018\/11\/25172718\/AMBEL1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.nufarm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2018\/11\/25172718\/AMBEL1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.nufarm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2018\/11\/25172718\/AMBEL1-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/cdn.nufarm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2018\/11\/25172718\/AMBEL1-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/cdn.nufarm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2018\/11\/25172718\/AMBEL1-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Buruiana face parte din familia Asteraceae \u015fi poate fi \u00eent\u00e2lnit\u0103 \u00een num\u0103r de 30 de subspecii pe \u00eentreg globul p\u0103m\u00e2ntesc \u00eensa \u00een Rom\u00e2nia sunt \u00eent\u00e2lnite doar: Artemisifolia, Trifida \u015fi Parviflora. Buruiana poate ajunge la 150cm \u00een\u0103l\u0163ime, are o r\u0103d\u0103cina pivotant-conic\u0103, cu frunzele bipinatfidate dispuse altern pe lungimea plantei.<\/p>\n<p>La densit\u0103\u0163i mici aceasta ramific\u0103, iar la densit\u0103\u0163i mari planta poate avea aspect neramificat. Semin\u0163ele sunt dispuse \u00een spic acoperite de bractee de forma unui v\u00e2rf de s\u0103geat\u0103.<br \/>\nSemin\u0163ele care cad pe sol trebuie s\u0103 treac\u0103 printr-o perioad\u0103 de dorman\u0163\u0103 pentru a putea germina.<\/p>\n<p>Managementul combaterii acestei buruieni se realizeaz\u0103 diferit \u00een func\u0163ie de mediul \u00een care se&nbsp; g\u0103se\u015fte.<br \/>\nPlanta este cel mai des \u00eent\u00e2lnit\u0103 pe terenurile necultivate, nisipoase sau slab lucrate, \u00eens\u0103 \u00een zona&nbsp;de vest a \u0163\u0103rii aceasta s-a dezvoltat at\u00e2t de tare \u00eenc\u00e2t este o buruian\u0103 frecvent \u00eent\u00e2lnit\u0103 \u00een cultura porumbului.<br \/>\nExist\u0103 dou\u0103 tipuri de erbicide pe care le pute\u0163i utiliza cu succes pentru combaterea Ambrozei la noi \u0163ar\u0103: erbicidele totale \u015fi cele selective.<br \/>\n1. Erbicidele totale precum <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/nufarm.com\/ro\/product\/clinic-xpert\/\">Clinic Xpert <\/a><\/strong>se pot folosi pe terenurile necultivate dar \u015fi pe terenurile cultivate, \u00eenainte de r\u0103s\u0103rirea culturilor agricole.<br \/>\n2. Erbicidele selective precum <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/nufarm.com\/ro\/product\/dicopur-d\/\">Dicopur D<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/nufarm.com\/ro\/product\/dicopur-top-464-sl\/\">Dicopur Top 464 SL<\/a><\/strong> pot fi aplicate at\u00e2t \u00een culturi agricole precum gr\u00e2u, orz sau porumb dar \u015fi pe p\u0103\u015funi sau zone \u00een care nu se dore\u015fte distrugerea buruienilor monocotiledonate.<br \/>\nDeseori au fost raportate cazuri de ineficacitate a erbicidelor, datorit\u0103 atacurilor de larve \u00een&nbsp; interiorul lujerului plantei, fapt ce \u00eentrerupe circula\u0163ia sevei \u015fi face translocarea erbicidului mult mai greoaie, tocmai din acest motiv se recomand\u0103 erbicidarea buruienii \u00een primele stadii de dezvoltare.<\/p>\n<p>De\u015fi \u00een Rom\u00e2nia nu au fost semnalate cazuri de rezisten\u0163\u0103 ale acestei buruieni la substan\u0163a activ\u0103 glifosat, compania Nufarm vine \u00een pre\u00eentampinarea acestui lucru \u015fi v\u0103 propune un erbicid inovativ \u015fi anume <a href=\"https:\/\/nufarm.com\/ro\/product\/kyleo\/\"><strong>Kyleo<\/strong><\/a>, erbicid cu dou\u0103 substan\u0163e active din clase diferite \u015fi cu moduri diferite de actiune, ce \u00eempiedic\u0103 dezvoltarea rezisten\u0163ei Ambroziei la cele mai frecvente substan\u0163e active folosite \u00een&nbsp;combaterea ei.<!--more--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Problemele provocate de polenul de ambrozie Conform Ministerului Sanatatii: sensibilizarea alergic\u0103 la polenul de ambrozia se manifest\u0103 clinic cel mai frecvent ca rinoconjunctivit\u0103 \u0219i astm, dar pot ap\u0103rea \u0219i simptome cutanate, inclusiv urticarie \u0219i angioedem, put\u00e2ndu-se ajunge la manifest\u0103ri similare celor din \u0219ocul anafilactic. Simptomele rinoconjunctivitei alergice sunt: str\u0103nut, prurit nazal, obstruc\u0163ie nazal\u0103, secre\u0163ii nazale &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":90,"featured_media":2001,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[719],"tags":[],"table_tags":[],"class_list":["post-2585","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-erbicide"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/2024.nufarm.com.au\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2585","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/2024.nufarm.com.au\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/2024.nufarm.com.au\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2024.nufarm.com.au\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/90"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2024.nufarm.com.au\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2585"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/2024.nufarm.com.au\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2585\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4655,"href":"https:\/\/2024.nufarm.com.au\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2585\/revisions\/4655"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2024.nufarm.com.au\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2001"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/2024.nufarm.com.au\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2585"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2024.nufarm.com.au\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2585"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2024.nufarm.com.au\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2585"},{"taxonomy":"table_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2024.nufarm.com.au\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/table_tags?post=2585"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}