{"id":10844,"date":"2024-08-02T09:12:16","date_gmt":"2024-08-02T07:12:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nufarm.com\/fr\/?p=10844"},"modified":"2024-08-02T09:36:04","modified_gmt":"2024-08-02T07:36:04","slug":"desherbage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/2024.nufarm.com.au\/fr\/2024\/08\/02\/desherbage\/","title":{"rendered":"Probl\u00e9matique \u00ab D\u00e9sherbage \u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"<div dir=\"auto\">\n<h1 dir=\"auto\"><span style=\"color: #205541\">zones herbeuses : definition<\/span><\/h1>\n<p>Les zones herbeuses, dans le milieu des JEVI, sont d\u00e9finies par les abords de r\u00e9seaux de communication engazonn\u00e9s&nbsp;:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Accotements routiers,<\/li>\n<li>Abords de chemin de fer,<\/li>\n<li>De zones portuaires,<\/li>\n<li>De sites industriels.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ces zones, <strong>interdites au public<\/strong>, sont souvent d\u00e9laiss\u00e9es et beaucoup de probl\u00e9matiques peuvent \u00eatre mises en \u00e9vidence&nbsp;:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Salissement par divers d\u00e9tritus (plastiques, bouteilles, rejets divers, etc.)<\/li>\n<li>Risque de d\u00e9part de feu (broussailles s\u00e8ches)<\/li>\n<li>Implantation de plantes invasives&nbsp;: Raisin d\u2019Am\u00e9rique, Polygonum bambou (Reynoutria japonica),<\/li>\n<li>Multiplication de plantes fortement allergisantes&nbsp;: Berce du Caucase, Ambroisie \u00e0 feuille d\u2019armoise, etc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A noter&nbsp;: <strong>les zones herbeuses, telles que d\u00e9finies ci-dessus, ne rentrent pas dans le p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre d\u2019interdiction des produits phytosanitaires conventionnels d\u00e9fini par la Loi 2014-110 et son Arr\u00eat\u00e9 du 15\/01\/21 ainsi que la Loi 2015-992.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h1 dir=\"auto\">&nbsp;<\/h1>\n<h1 dir=\"auto\"><span style=\"color: #205541\">PLANTES INVASIVES ET PLANTES ALLERGISANTES<\/span><\/h1>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<p>En dehors de la pollution ext\u00e9rieure (bouteilles, d\u00e9chets alimentaires, canettes en aluminium, emballages, \u2026) qui repr\u00e9sentait pr\u00e8s de <strong>77&nbsp;000 T de d\u00e9chets abandonn\u00e9s le long des routes nationales<\/strong>, les zones herbeuses peuvent \u00eatre infest\u00e9es par des <strong>plantes dites invasives<\/strong> dont certaines sont aussi des plantes <strong>fortement allergisantes<\/strong> pouvant entrainer <strong>un risque pour la sant\u00e9 humaine.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #205541\"><span style=\"color: #00aa4e\"><b>PLANTES INVASIVES<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>Ces plantes peuvent avoir un impact n\u00e9faste sur l\u2019environnement, la biodiversit\u00e9 et repr\u00e9sentent potentiellement des risques pour la sant\u00e9 humaine.<\/p>\n<p>En France, <strong>une centaine d\u2019esp\u00e8ces<\/strong> sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme <strong>invasives.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Certaines esp\u00e8ces peuvent provoquer des risques graves pour la sant\u00e9 humaine&nbsp;:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Les Ambroisies<\/strong> (Ambroisie \u00e0 feuille d\u2019armoise et Ambroisie trifide) qui \u00e9mettent un pollen hautement allergisant<\/li>\n<li><strong>Le Houblon du Japon<\/strong>: liane rampante qui colonise les berges des rivi\u00e8res et qui pr\u00e9sente les m\u00eames risques allergisants que les Ambroisies<\/li>\n<li><strong>La Berce du Caucase<\/strong> qui provoque de graves brulures de la peau par sa s\u00e8ve. Cette plante se d\u00e9multiplie fortement en France, notamment le long des axes routiers.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #205541\"><span style=\"color: #00aa4e\"><b>METHODES DE LUTTE<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/h6>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Solution alternative<\/strong>: m\u00e9thode manuelle et outill\u00e9e (coupe et arrachage manuel), m\u00e9thode m\u00e9canique (fauchage, girobroyage, arrachage etc)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Solution chimique<\/strong>: traitement des zones infest\u00e9es avec une sp\u00e9cialit\u00e9 adapt\u00e9e et homologu\u00e9e pour l\u2019usage \u00ab&nbsp;<strong>D\u00e9sherbage \u2013 Zones herbeuses<\/strong>&nbsp;\u00bb ou traitement des souches apr\u00e8s abattage avec une sp\u00e9cialit\u00e9 homologu\u00e9e pour la <strong>d\u00e9vitalisation des souches<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-10851 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/nufarm.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2024\/08\/Plantes-invasives-2-scaled.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.nufarm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2024\/08\/02091706\/Plantes-invasives-2-scaled.jpeg 2560w, https:\/\/cdn.nufarm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2024\/08\/02091706\/Plantes-invasives-2-300x88.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/cdn.nufarm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2024\/08\/02091706\/Plantes-invasives-2-1024x300.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.nufarm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2024\/08\/02091706\/Plantes-invasives-2-768x225.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.nufarm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2024\/08\/02091706\/Plantes-invasives-2-1536x450.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/cdn.nufarm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2024\/08\/02091706\/Plantes-invasives-2-2048x600.jpeg 2048w, https:\/\/cdn.nufarm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2024\/08\/02091706\/Plantes-invasives-2-1920x563.jpeg 1920w, https:\/\/cdn.nufarm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2024\/08\/02091706\/Plantes-invasives-2-1200x352.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/cdn.nufarm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2024\/08\/02091706\/Plantes-invasives-2-480x141.jpeg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<h6><strong><span style=\"color: #00aa4e\"><a style=\"color: #00aa4e\" href=\"https:\/\/nufarm.com\/fr\/product\/icade\/\">ICADE<sup>\u00ae<\/sup><\/a> :&nbsp;<\/span><\/strong><\/h6>\n<p><strong>D\u00e9sherbage zones herbeuses<\/strong> \u2013 en plein (4 L\/ha) 1 application an entre mars et ao\u00fbt<\/p>\n<p><strong>D\u00e9sherbage zones herbeuses<\/strong> \u2013 en localis\u00e9 (4 L\/ha) 1 application tous les 2 ans entre mars et ao\u00fbt, sur maximum 20% de la surface<\/p>\n<p><strong>D\u00e9sherbage zones herbeuses<\/strong> \u2013 en localis\u00e9 (2 L\/ha) 1 application tous les 2 ans entre septembre et octobre, sur maximum 10% de la surface<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #205541\"><strong>Profil technique : <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Efficacit\u00e9<\/strong>: tr\u00e8s large spectre d\u2019action et contr\u00f4le durable sur dicotyl\u00e9dones herbac\u00e9es, semi-ligneuses ou ligneuses, m\u00eame difficiles.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Eradication des plantes invasives<\/strong>: Contr\u00f4le et \u00e9radication des plantes invasives, notamment toxiques : Ambroisie \u00e0 feuilles d\u2019armoise, Berce du Caucase, Raisin d\u2019Am\u00e9rique, etc.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Formulation \u00ab&nbsp;sel&nbsp;\u00bb<\/strong>: s\u00e9curise l\u2019application du printemps au d\u00e9but de l\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-10854 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/nufarm.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2024\/08\/Zones-herbeuses.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2508\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.nufarm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2024\/08\/02092239\/Zones-herbeuses.jpg 2508w, https:\/\/cdn.nufarm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2024\/08\/02092239\/Zones-herbeuses-300x144.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdn.nufarm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2024\/08\/02092239\/Zones-herbeuses-1024x490.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.nufarm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2024\/08\/02092239\/Zones-herbeuses-768x367.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.nufarm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2024\/08\/02092239\/Zones-herbeuses-1536x735.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cdn.nufarm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2024\/08\/02092239\/Zones-herbeuses-2048x980.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/cdn.nufarm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2024\/08\/02092239\/Zones-herbeuses-1920x919.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/cdn.nufarm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2024\/08\/02092239\/Zones-herbeuses-1200x574.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/cdn.nufarm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2024\/08\/02092239\/Zones-herbeuses-480x230.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2508px) 100vw, 2508px\" \/>\n<p>Efficacit\u00e9 : T+ 12 mois<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Pour en savoir plus :<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"button round\" href=\"https:\/\/nufarm.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2018\/09\/MKT_A4_Icade_2024juillet.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">icade\u00ae<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h6><a href=\"https:\/\/nufarm.com\/fr\/product\/evade\/\"><strong><span style=\"color: #00aa4e\"><u>EVADE<sup>\u2122 <\/sup><\/u><\/span><\/strong><\/a><strong><span style=\"color: #00aa4e\">:<\/span><\/strong><\/h6>\n<p><strong>Traitements g\u00e9n\u00e9raux &#8211; D\u00e9vitalisation<\/strong> (8 L\/ha) &#8211; application toute l\u2019ann\u00e9e.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Volume maximal de bouillie : 1 L\/m\u00b2 de souche. Application par badigeonnage en utilisant une bouillie \u00e0 30 L\/hL sans d\u00e9passer la dose maximale de produit de 8 L\/ha.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #205541\"><strong>Profil technique : <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Efficacit\u00e9<\/strong>: tr\u00e8s large spectre d\u2019action et contr\u00f4le durable sur plantes ligneuses, m\u00eame difficiles.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Large spectre d\u2019efficacit\u00e9<\/strong>: Contr\u00f4le d\u2019un grand nombre d\u2019esp\u00e8ces arbustives (voir fiche technique).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Formulation \u00ab&nbsp;sel&nbsp;\u00bb<\/strong>: S\u00e9curise l\u2019application du printemps au d\u00e9but de l\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sa formulation sp\u00e9cialement adapt\u00e9e (triclopyr sel) lui conf\u00e8re une grande s\u00e9curit\u00e9 d\u2019emploi en limitant consid\u00e9rablement les risques de volatilit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Depuis une dizaine d\u2019ann\u00e9es, de nombreux textes, Fran\u00e7ais et Europ\u00e9ens, r\u00e9glementent l\u2019introduction et la propagation de certaines esp\u00e8ces animales ou v\u00e9g\u00e9tales. Depuis fin 2022, 96 esp\u00e8ces sont concern\u00e9es, 54 animales et 42 v\u00e9g\u00e9tales. Ces esp\u00e8ces pr\u00e9occupantes sont interdites d\u2019importation, de transport, de commercialisation, d\u2019utilisation, de culture d\u2019introduction dans l\u2019environnement.<\/p>\n<p>Impact \u00e9conomique&nbsp;: la mise en \u0153uvre de la lutte contre les esp\u00e8ces exotiques envahissantes et de leurs impacts en France et dans ses Territoires d\u2019Outre-Mer se chiffrait \u00e0 <strong>395 M\u20ac par an entre 1993 et 2018.<\/strong><\/p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-10855 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/nufarm.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2024\/08\/Zones-herbeuses-Evade.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2132\" height=\"998\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.nufarm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2024\/08\/02092313\/Zones-herbeuses-Evade.jpg 2132w, https:\/\/cdn.nufarm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2024\/08\/02092313\/Zones-herbeuses-Evade-300x140.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdn.nufarm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2024\/08\/02092313\/Zones-herbeuses-Evade-1024x479.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.nufarm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2024\/08\/02092313\/Zones-herbeuses-Evade-768x360.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.nufarm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2024\/08\/02092313\/Zones-herbeuses-Evade-1536x719.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cdn.nufarm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2024\/08\/02092313\/Zones-herbeuses-Evade-2048x959.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/cdn.nufarm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2024\/08\/02092313\/Zones-herbeuses-Evade-1920x899.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/cdn.nufarm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2024\/08\/02092313\/Zones-herbeuses-Evade-1200x562.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/cdn.nufarm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2024\/08\/02092313\/Zones-herbeuses-Evade-480x225.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2132px) 100vw, 2132px\" \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Pour en savoir plus :<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"button round\" href=\"https:\/\/nufarm.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2018\/09\/MKT_A4_Evade_2023janvier.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff\"><strong><u>EVADE<sup>\u2122<\/sup><\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Tenez vous inform\u00e9 de toutes nos actualit\u00e9s :&nbsp;<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=100088697208474\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-8527\" src=\"https:\/\/nufarm.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2023\/04\/facebook-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"39\" height=\"39\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.nufarm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2023\/04\/13133826\/facebook-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/cdn.nufarm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2023\/04\/13133826\/facebook-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/cdn.nufarm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2023\/04\/13133826\/facebook-457x457.png 457w, https:\/\/cdn.nufarm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2023\/04\/13133826\/facebook-480x480.png 480w, https:\/\/cdn.nufarm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2023\/04\/13133826\/facebook.png 512w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 39px) 100vw, 39px\" \/><\/a>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/nufarm\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-8526\" src=\"https:\/\/nufarm.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2023\/04\/linkedin-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"39\" height=\"39\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.nufarm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2023\/04\/13133823\/linkedin-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/cdn.nufarm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2023\/04\/13133823\/linkedin-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/cdn.nufarm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2023\/04\/13133823\/linkedin-457x457.png 457w, https:\/\/cdn.nufarm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2023\/04\/13133823\/linkedin-480x480.png 480w, https:\/\/cdn.nufarm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2023\/04\/13133823\/linkedin.png 512w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 39px) 100vw, 39px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>zones herbeuses : definition Les zones herbeuses, dans le milieu des JEVI, sont d\u00e9finies par les abords de r\u00e9seaux de communication engazonn\u00e9s&nbsp;: Accotements routiers, Abords de chemin de fer, De zones portuaires, De sites industriels. Ces zones, interdites au public, sont souvent d\u00e9laiss\u00e9es et beaucoup de probl\u00e9matiques peuvent \u00eatre mises en \u00e9vidence&nbsp;: Salissement par divers &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":190,"featured_media":10851,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[370],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10844","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/2024.nufarm.com.au\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10844","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/2024.nufarm.com.au\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/2024.nufarm.com.au\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2024.nufarm.com.au\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/190"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2024.nufarm.com.au\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10844"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/2024.nufarm.com.au\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10844\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10860,"href":"https:\/\/2024.nufarm.com.au\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10844\/revisions\/10860"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2024.nufarm.com.au\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10851"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/2024.nufarm.com.au\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10844"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2024.nufarm.com.au\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10844"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2024.nufarm.com.au\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10844"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}